The tenuous truce between Israel and Hezbollah, effective since November 27, is at risk of collapse as both sides accuse each other of violating the agreement. The ceasefire, established to end two months of intense conflict, has faced repeated allegations of breaches, heightening tensions in the region.

Israeli officials have warned of possible action if Hezbollah continues its alleged infractions. Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, supported by Israel’s Energy Minister Israel Katz, accused Hezbollah of failing to honor the agreement’s terms. Katz emphasized that Israel might be "compelled to act" if the violations persist.

In response, Hezbollah’s deputy leader, Naim Qassem, accused Israel of breaking the truce, reiterating that the group is prepared to retaliate even before the 60-day deadline for Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon. “We have said that we are giving an opportunity to prevent Israeli violations and to implement the agreement, and we will exercise patience,” Qassem stated.

The United Nations peacekeeping force, UNIFIL, has also reported violations, primarily by Israel, further complicating efforts to maintain peace.

During a visit to Israel’s northern military command, Katz reiterated that Hezbollah's failure to withdraw beyond the Litani River, as required by the ceasefire, could nullify the agreement. “If this condition is not met, there will be no agreement, and Israel will be forced to act independently to ensure the safe return of residents of the north to their homes,” Katz warned.

He underscored Israel’s commitment to protecting its northern communities, adding, “We will not allow the creation of a renewed threat to the citizens of Israel.”

The ceasefire agreement stipulates that the Lebanese army, supported by UN peacekeepers, is to deploy in southern Lebanon as Israeli forces withdraw over a 60-day timeline. Hezbollah, in turn, must retreat north of the Litani River—approximately 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the Israeli border—and dismantle any remaining military infrastructure in the south.

A committee composed of Israeli, Lebanese, French, and US representatives, alongside UNIFIL, is responsible for monitoring and addressing any violations.

As tensions escalate, the fragile peace faces mounting challenges, with both sides accusing each other of undermining the truce and threatening regional stability.