The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), has revealed today 19th April 2023 that about 3,298 inmates across the custodial centres in Nigeria are on death row.

The NCoS Public Relations Officer, Mr. Abubakar Umar, explained that with the emergence of the NCoS Act 2019 which made the prisons correctional centres, the term ‘condemned criminal’ was abrogated as it is stigmatizing, and therefore, preferred to use a more friendly term of ‘Inmates on Death Row (IDR)’.

“There are often long periods of uncertainty for the convicted while their cases are being appealed at higher levels.

“Inmates awaiting execution live on what we call death row; some offenders have been executed more than 15 years after their convictions.

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“They were awaiting the hangman’s noose in our custodial centres after being found guilty of capital offenses.

“We have quite a number of them; as of today, we have a total of 3,298 inmates on death row. They constitute about 4.5 per cent of the total number of inmates in our various custodial centres nationwide.

"Some IDRs had been in custody for many years, while some had been there since they were arrested up to when they were tried and sentenced. Many of them committed capital offenses like culpable homicide, armed robbery, and terrorism, among others.

“The good thing is that we engage all of them in activities that will reform and modify their behaviours to make them better citizens of the nation.

“We also make them undergo personal development programmes like anger management, civic education as well as entrepreneurship.

“Some of them, who do well and show some glimpses of hard work, industry, and discipline, are recommended for clemency to the relevant authorities.

"Although, many IDRs had been executed in the past before the proliferation of the activities of human rights groups and organizations. And currently, there is somewhat a kind of a moratorium on the execution of offenders.

“Before the moratorium on execution of IDRs became widespread, executions of IDRs were being carried out as and at when due.

“But with the rising activities of human rights groups, many governments shy away from signing the death warrants of these offenders.

“Though it is still in practice, it is not as common as it used to be. The last execution of IDRs was carried out in 2016 in Edo.

"We encourage state governors, who shy away from signing death warrants, to commute them into other sanctions.

“This will ensure that the toga of death is removed from them. It will also help us to properly manage them smoothly.