Retired generals and human rights organizations have expressed concern over the renewed wave of terrorist activities in Nigeria’s North-East, emphasizing the urgency of addressing this escalation.

Reports indicate that on Sunday, suspected Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) fighters killed at least 40 farmers in the Dumba community, Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State. Two days later, Boko Haram insurgents attacked the Shikarkir community in Chibok Local Government Area, burning homes and a church.

Retired Brigadier General Bashir Adewinibi attributed the influx of militants to Nigeria’s porous borders and called for urgent action to secure them. He stressed the need for a combined military and political approach to combat terrorism, stating, “A military solution without a political solution will lead us nowhere. Border security and political strategies must complement our military’s efforts to curb terrorism.”

Similarly, Retired Brigadier General Aliyu Momoh highlighted the progress made by the military, citing a peaceful yuletide season as evidence of improvement. However, he emphasized the need for better funding, proactive measures, and nationwide support for the armed forces to sustain and enhance security efforts.

Amnesty International's Nigeria Country Director, Isa Sanusi, acknowledged the military’s successes in degrading Boko Haram’s large-scale operations. However, he expressed concern that the resurgence of violence reflects a failure in existing security strategies. He pointed out that these attacks might be a diversion tactic, as other insurgent groups, like the Lakurawa in the North-West, gain traction. Sanusi underscored the importance of protecting rural communities to prevent further violence.

The recent massacre of 40 farmers drew strong condemnation from the United Nations. Mohamed Fall, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, described the killings as “horrific” and extended condolences to the victims’ families. He urged the Nigerian government to ensure accountability and compliance with human rights laws.

“These attacks underscore the dangers faced by civilians in conflict-affected areas. The perpetrators must be identified and brought to justice,” Fall stated.

With renewed calls for comprehensive strategies, including political, economic, and military solutions, stakeholders agree that safeguarding civilians and restoring stability in the region must remain a priority.