President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, citing prolonged political instability, constitutional breaches, and escalating security threats. The declaration, which takes immediate effect, suspends Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy Ngozi Odu, and all elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly for an initial period of six months.

In a national broadcast on Tuesday, President Tinubu expressed deep concern over the persistent crisis in the state, stating that despite multiple interventions by well-meaning Nigerians, including his personal efforts, no resolution had been reached.

"The state has been at a standstill since the crisis began, depriving the people of Rivers State of the dividends of democracy," Tinubu said.

Supreme Court Ruling and Political Deadlock

The crisis escalated following the December 13, 2023, demolition of the Rivers State House of Assembly by the governor, with no efforts made to rebuild it over the past 14 months. The Supreme Court, in a ruling on February 28, 2025, condemned the actions of the governor, describing his decision to govern without a legislature as unconstitutional.

The court ruled that the 27 lawmakers who allegedly defected from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) remain valid members of the Rivers State House of Assembly and should not be barred from legislative duties. It also mandated the immediate passage of an Appropriation Bill, which has yet to be executed.

Security Concerns and Militant Threats

President Tinubu also cited recent security threats, including reports of militants vandalizing oil pipelines and issuing threats against perceived opponents of the governor. According to Tinubu, security agencies have been directed to ensure the protection of lives and critical infrastructure in the state.

"No responsible President can stand by and allow this grave situation to persist without taking remedial steps," he stated.

Appointment of an Administrator

To restore stability, the President has appointed Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (Rtd) as the Administrator of Rivers State. Tinubu emphasized that the judiciary would continue to function as usual, while the administrator would not enact new laws but could introduce necessary regulations subject to Federal Executive Council approval.

Constitutional Backing and National Assembly Notification

The declaration of a state of emergency has been published in the Federal Gazette and forwarded to the National Assembly as required by the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

"It is my fervent hope that this intervention will help restore peace and order in Rivers State and reaffirm constitutional governance across Nigeria," Tinubu concluded.

The development marks a significant escalation in the Rivers State political crisis, with reactions expected from various political stakeholders in the coming days.